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2-169 features mvip ? and st-bus ? compliant mvip enhanced switching with 384x384 channel capacity (256 mvip channels; 128 local channels) on-chip pll for mvip master/slave operation local output clocks of 2.048,4.096,8.192mhz with programmable polarity local serial interface is programmable to 2.048, 4.096, or 8.192mb/s with associated clock outputs additional control output stream per-channel message mode two independently programmable groups of up to 12 framing signals each motorola non-multiplexed or intel multiplexed/ non-multiplexed microprocessor interface applications medium size digital switch matrices mvip interface functions serial bus control and monitoring centralized voice processing systems voice/data multiplexer description zarlinks MT90810 is a flexible mvip interface circuit (fmic). the mvip (multi-vendor integration protocol) compliant device provides a complete mvip compliant interface between the mvip bus and a wide variety of processors, telephony interfaces and other circuits. a built-in digital time-slot switch provides mvip enhanced switching between the full mvip bus and any combination of up to 128 full duplex local channels of 64kbps each. an 8 bit microprocessor port allows real-time control of switching and programming of device con?uration. on-board clock circuitry, including both analog and digital phase-locked loops, supports all mvip clock modes. the local interface supports pcm rates of 2.048, 4.096 and 8.192mb/s, as well as parallel dma through the microprocessor port. ordering information MT90810ak 100 pin pqfp 0 c to +70 c timing and clock control (oscillator and analog & digital plls) data memory connection memory programmable framing signals jtag enhanced switch microprocessor interface ex_8ka ex_8kb x2 x1/clkin pll_lo pll_li frame clk8 clk4 clk2 reset ldo[0:3] ldi[0:3] csto fga[0:11] fgb[0:11] ad[0:7] rdy/ dtack cs rd/ ds wr / r/w ale a[0:1] dreq[0:1] dack [0:1] err tck tms tdi tdo sec8k f0b c4b c2o dso[0:7] dsi[0:7] s-p/ p-s issue 3 march 1997 figure 1 - functional block diagram MT90810 flexible mvip interface circuit cmos
MT90810 2-170 figure 2 - pin connections pin description pin # name description 58, 60, 63, 67, 70, 72, 74, 77 dso[0:7] mvip dso streams (bidirectional cmos). 2.048mb/s serial data streams conforming to st-bus serial data stream speci?ations. 59, 61, 64, 68, 71, 73, 75, 78 dsi[0:7] mvip dsi streams (bidirectional cmos). 2.048mb/s serial data streams conforming to st-bus serial data stream speci?ations. 80, 82, 83, 85 ldo[0:3] local output serial streams (output). serial data streams programmable to 2.048, 4.096 or 8.192mb/s data rates. 87, 88, 89, 90 ldi[0:3] local input serial streams (ttl input). serial data streams programmable to 2.048, 4.096 or 8.192 mb/s data rates. 4 csto control st-bus output (output). this is a 1.024mb/s output. the state of each bit in this stream is determined by the csto bit in connection memory high. 55 f0b mvip f0 signal (cmos input/output). st-bus 8khz framing signal 56 c4b mvip c4 signal (cmos input/output). st-bus 4.096mhz clock 54 c2o mvip c2 signal (output). st-bus 2.048mhz clock. this pin is automatically set to high impedance when it is not driven. 53 sec8k mvip sec8k signal (cmos input/output). a secondary 8khz signal used either as an input source to the on-chip digital pll or as an output to the mvip bus. 91 ex_8ka external 8khz input a (ttl input). 100 pin pqfp 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 44 46 48 42 82 100 98 96 94 92 88 86 84 90 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 dreq1 dreq0 dack1 d a ck0 fga7 ad7 ad6 ad5 ad4 vss vdd fgb6 ad3 ad2 ad1 ad0 err a1 fga6 a0 fga10 ldo1 ldo2 fgb10 ldo3 vdd ldi0 ldi1 ldi2 ldi3 ex8_ka ex8_kb vss frame clk8 fga11 clk4 clk2 fgb11 fga0 fga1 fga2 fga3 csto fga4 fgb0 fgb1 fgb2 fgb3 tck tdi tdo tms fgb4 vdd vss x1/clkin x2 reset fga5 vco_vss pll_lo pll_li vco_vdd wr /[r/w ] rd /[ds ] cs fgb5 ale rdy/[dt a ck ] ldo0 vss dsi7 dso7 fgb9 dsi6 dso6 dsi5 dso5 dsi4 dso4 fga9 dsi3 dso3 vss vdd dsi2 dso2 fgb8 dsi1 dso1 dsi0 dso0 fga8 c4b f0b c2o sec8k vss fgb7
MT90810 2-171 92 ex_8kb external 8khz input b (ttl input). 94 frame local frame output signal (output). this 8khz framing signal has a duty cycle and period equal to the mvip f0 signal. 95 clk8 8mhz local output clock (output). this is a 8mhz clock. 97 clk4 4mhz local output clock (output). this 4mhz clock has a duty cycle and period equal to the mvip c4 signal. 98 clk2 2mhz local output clock (output). this 2mhz clock has a duty cycle and period equal to the mvip c2 signal. 100, 1, 2, 3, 5, 20, 33, 46, 57, 69, 81, 96 fga[0:11] frame group a framing signals (output). programmable framing signals. the frame group outputs are determined by mode bits in the frame register to be either programmed outputs, output drive enables for dso, or output framing pulses for use with local serial data streams. 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 28, 39, 51, 62, 76, 84, 99 fgb[0:11] frame group b framing signals (output). programmable framing signals. the frame group outputs are determined by mode bits in the frame register to be either programmed outputs, output drive enables for dsi, or output framing pulses for use with local serial data streams. 19 reset chip reset (schmitt input). this active low reset clears all internal registers, except connection memory and data memory. 35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 45 ad[0:7] microprocessor address/data bus (bidirectional ttl). microprocessor access to internal registers, connection and data memories. in non-multiplexed mode: data bus. in multiplexed mode: multiplexed address and data bus. 32, 34 a[0:1] microprocessor address (ttl input). in non-multiplexed mode: address to fmic internal registers in multiplexed mode: unused (leave unconnected). 29 ale microprocessor address latch enable (ttl input). selects the microprocessor mode. in intel multiplexed mode, the falling edge of this signal is used to sample the address. 27 cs microprocessor bus chip select (ttl input). this active low input enables microprocessor access to connection and data memory and internal registers. 26 rd /[ds ] read/data strobe (ttl input). in intel mode (rd ), this active low input con?ures the data bus lines as output. in motorola mode (ds ), this active low input operates with cs to enable read and write operation. 25 wr /[r/w ] write\ read/write strobe (ttl input). in intel mode (wr ), this active low input con?ures the data bus lines as inputs. in motorola mode (r/w ), this input controls the direction of the data bus d[0:7] during a microprocessor access. 30 rdy [dt a ck ] ready/data acknowledge (open drain output). in intel mode (rdy), this output acts as iochrdy. a 10k pull up is required. in motorola mode (dt a ck ), this active low output indicates a successful data bus transfer. a 10k pull up is required. pin description (continued) pin # name description
MT90810 2-172 31 err error status (output). this pin is asserted high if either a clock error (loss of c4b clock), dma overrun condition or pll unlock occurs. 49, 50 dreq[0:1 ] dma request (output). when dma operations on the device are enabled, this pin requests transfers for dma reads/writes from/to the device. 47, 48 d a ck [0:1 ] dma acknowledge (ttl input). when dma operations on the device are enabled, this pin receives acknowledgement for dma reads/writes from/to the device. 10 tck jtag input clock (ttl input). maximum recommended clock rate is 16 mhz. if not used, this pin should be left unconnected. 11 tdi jtag serial input data (ttl input). if not used, this pin should be left unconnected. 12 tdo jtag serial output data (output). if not used, this pin should be left unconnected. 13 tms jtag mode control input (ttl input). if not used, this pin should be left unconnected. 17 x1/clkin clock input pin/ crystal oscillator pin1. 18 x2 crystal oscillator pin 2 (input). if x1 is clock input, this pin should be left unconnected. 22 pll_lo pll loop filter output. (output 6ma drive). 23 pll_li pll loop filter input. (1 a low level/high level input current). 21 vco_vs s ground for on-chip vco. 24 vco_vd d +5 volt power supply for on-chip vco. 15, 40, 65, 86 vdd[0:3] +5 volt power supply. 16, 41, 52, 66, 79, 93 vss[0:5] ground. pin description (continued) pin # name description
MT90810 2-173 device overview zarlinks MT90810 is a mvip compliant device. it provides a complete, cost effective, mvip compliant interface between the mvip bus and a wide variety of processors, telephony interfaces and other circuits. the fmic supports 384 full duplex, time division multiplexed (tdm), channels. these channels are divided into 256 full duplex mvip channels and 128 full duplex local channels. the sample rate for each channel is 8khz and the width of each channel is 8 bits for a total data rate of 64kbits/s per channel. the fmics internal clock circuitry includes both an analog and a digital pll and supports all mvip clock modes. the device can be con?ured as a timing master whereby an external 16.384mhz crystal or 4.096, 8.192 or 16.384mhz external clock source is used to generate mvip clock signals. the device can also operate as a slave to the mvip bus, synchronizing its master clock to the mvip 4mhz bus clock. the devices local serial interface supports pcm rates of 2.048, 4.096 and 8.192mb/s, per channel message mode, an additional control stream, as well as parallel dma through the microprocessor port. furthermore, the fmics programmable group of output framing signals and local output clocks may be used to provide the appropriate frame and clock pulses to drive other local serial buses such as gci. a microprocessor interface permits reading and writing of the data memory, connection memory and all internal control registers. the connection and data memory can be read and updated while the mvip bus is active, that is, connections can be made without interrupting bus activities. functional description switching the fmic provides for switching of data from any input channel to any output channel. this is accomplished by buffering a single sample of each channel in an on-chip 384 byte static ram. samples are written into this data ram in a ?ed order and read out in an order determined by the programming of the connection memory. an input shift register and holding latch for each input stream make up the serial to parallel conversion blocks on the input of the fmic and an output holding register an shift register make up the parallel to serial conversion blocks on the output of the fmic. data memory data memory is a 384 byte static ram block which provides one sample of buffering for each of the 384 channels. an input shift register and holding latch for each input stream make up the serial to parallel conversion blocks on the input. each input channel is mapped to a unique location in the ram, as shown table 18 - ?ata memory mapping? data memory can be read and written by the microprocessor (see ?oftware control for further details). note that writing to data memory may be futile since the contents will be overwritten by incoming data on the serial input streams. connection memory connection memory is comprised of a static ram block 384 locations by 12 bits. each location in connection memory corresponds to one of the 384 output channels. the mapping of memory location to output channel is the same as the mapping of input channel to data memory location and is shown in table 19 - ?onnection memory mapping? the lower 8 bits of connection memory form connection memory low byte as shown in figure 10 - ?onnection memory low byte? the bits are de?ed in table 20, ?onnection memory low bits? the upper 4 bits of connection memory form connection memory high (refer to figure 11 - ?onnection memory high byte ). connection memory low byte, together with the least signi?ant bit of connection memory high form an address to point to in data memory. the location pointed to in data memory provides the data for a given output channel. the remaining three bits in connection memory high are control bits. these bits perform slightly different functions for mvip and local channels. the control bits in connection memory high for mvip streams enable/disable output drivers, specify message or connection mode for individual output channels, and determine the direction of the dsi/dso channel pair (see table 21 - ?onnection memory high bits for mvip channels for further details). the control bits in connection memory high for local streams enable/disable dma transfer, specify message or connection mode for individual output channels, and control csto timing (see table 22 - ?onnection memory high bits for local channels for further details). connection memory can be read and written by the microprocessor (see ?oftware control for further details). when writing to connection memory, it is
MT90810 2-174 figure 3 - per-channel direction control 0123 30 29 31 . . . . . fmic dc=0 for stream 0 channel 1 dsi0 dc=1 for stream 0 channel 29 i/p o/p i/p o/p dso0 0123 30 29 31 . . . . . necessary to ?st write the low bits and then the high bits. the low bits are held in a temporary register until the high bits are written. the complete write of all 12 bits (to connection memory) is only performed when the high bits are being written. connection and message modes in connection mode, the connection memory low byte and the least signi?ant bit of connection memory high form a 9 bit address to point to in data memory. the location pointed to speci?s which source/input channel to connect to the respective output channel and stream. the same source channel can be routed to various output channels, thus providing broadcast facility within the switch. in message mode, the connection memory low byte is sent directly out the corresponding output channel and stream. the least signi?ant bit of connection memory high is not used. direction control bit the direction control (dc) bit in connection memory high determines the direction of the associated dsi-dso channel pair. if the dsi or dso channel is programmed as an input, the corresponding dso or dsi channel will automatically be con?ured as an output. thus, there are always 256 mvip input and 256 mvip output channels or 256 full duplex mvip channels on the mvip bus. figure 3 - ?er channel direction control illustrates the use of dc bit for direction control on stream 0 channel 1 and channel 29. when dc bit is set, dso channel is output from the fmic and dsi is input to the fmic. when dc bit is cleared, the channel directions are reversed. timing and clock control the fmic clock control circuitry contains an on-chip analog pll (with external loop ?ter) which is designed to phase lock to a 4.096mhz clock. the on-chip vco runs at eight times this rate yielding a 32mhz clock which is divided by two. the resulting 16.384mhz is used as the internal master clock of the fmic. the input to the analog pll can be selected from among several different sources including, the mvip c4 clock which is used as the internal master clock of the fmic. the on-chip digital pll generates a 4.096mhz clock which is phase locked to an externally generated 8khz clock. the digital pll state machine is clocked at 16.384mhz. the digital pll maintains lock by occasionally dropping or repeating a 16.384mhz clock period on the generated 4.096mhz clock. consequently, the 4.096mhz clock has jitter equal to about 60ns. if the output of the digital pll is chosen as the input to the analog pll, a slow loop ?ter with a time constant greater than several 8khz frames will smooth out the jitter. the clock oscillator pins x1 and x2 can be used with an external 16.384mhz crystal or pin x1 can be used directly as a clock input with x2 left unconnected. when x1 is used as a clock input, the frequency of the clock can be selected to be either 16.384mhz or 8.192mhz or 4.096mhz by changing the xclk_sel bits in the clk_cntl register. the overall fmic state machine from which all timing is derived, is clocked by the 16.384mhz output of the analog pll, the devices master clock. the state machine controls all timing in the fmic and has a period equal to one mvip frame (8khz). this state machine can either free run or synchronize to an 8khz source such as the mvip f0 signal or an external 8khz reference. refer to figure 4 - ?lock control functional block diagram for further details. the operation of the plls and the state machine is controlled by the clock control register as described in figure 6 - ?lock control (clk_cntrl) register
MT90810 2-175 figure 4 - clock control functional block diagram sec8k ex_8ka ex_8kb c4b x1 f0b digital pll 16mhz div 4 div 2 xclk_sel 0 1 2 pll_mode 1, 5 2, 6 3, 7 pll_mode x2 jittery 4.096mhz 60ns peak jitter (sampler) phase comparator vco external 8khz div 4 8khz 0 4 up/ pll_lo pll_li external loop filter down external 16mhz crystal sec8k ex_8ka ex_8kb frame en_sec8k sel_s8k 0 1 2 clk8 c4b clk4 c2o clk2 frame f0b div by 2 @32mhz 16mhz 4.096mhz analog pll fmic state machine and tables 8 to 10. the clock circuitry (plls and state machine) operates in eight different modes. 1. fmic as timing master (mode 0) the fmic is con?ured as the timing master (clk_cntrl register cleared, pll mode 0 selected) after reset. the external 16.384mhz input is divided by four and used as the input to the analog pll so the internal master clock is phase locked to the 16.384mhz oscillator. the fmic state machine is free-running and does not synchronize to any external 8khz source. in this mode, the xlck_sel bits of the clock control register can be programmed to accommodate an 8.192mhz or 4.096mhz external clock instead of the default 16.384mhz. the fmic becomes mvip master when mvip_mst bit is set in the control/status register. this mode can be used when the fmic chip is to become timing master in a system which has no digital network connections (t1 or e1). 2. fmic as mvip slave (mode 4) when this mode is selected, mvip c4 clock is selected as the input to the analog pll. the fmic internal master clock is then synchronized to the mvip bus timing. the fmic state machine is also synchronized to the mvip f0 framing signal. the mvip_mst bit in the control/status register should never be set when the device is in mode 4 as the fmic is entirely slave to the mvip bus timing. 3. fmic as mvip master (mode 1,2,3) in modes 1 through 3, the output of the devices digital pll is selected as the input to the analog pll. the source to the digital pll is selected as either sec8k, ex_8ka or ex_8kb depending on the particular mode (1, 2 or 3) chosen. in these modes, the fmic state machine is not synchronized to the external 8khz input selected, that is, the state machine output 8khz frame and f0b signals may not be phase aligned with the external 8khz input but will always be frequency locked. in modes 1, 2 and 3, the external clock x1 must be 16.384mhz. this is required for proper operation of the digital pll. the fmic becomes mvip master when mvip_mst bit is set in the control/status register. 4. fmic as mvip master (mode 5,6,7) in modes 5 through 7, the output of the devices digital pll is selected as the input to the analog pll. the source to the digital pll is selected as either sec8k, ex_8ka or ex_8kb depending on the particular mode (5, 6 or 7) chosen.
MT90810 2-176 figure 5 - jitter transfer function of the analog pll jitter attenuation (db) 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k frequency, log scale (hz) in these modes, the fmic state machine is synchronized to the external 8khz input selected, that is, the state machine output 8khz frame and f0b signals are phase aligned with the external 8khz input as well as frequency locked. here lies the difference between these modes (5, 6 and 7) and the above mentioned modes (1, 2 and 3). in these modes, the external 8khz input signal is used to synchronize the fmic state machine. in modes 5,6 and 7, the external clock x1 must be 16.384mhz. this is required for proper operation of the digital pll. the fmic becomes mvip master when mvip_mst bit is set in the control/status register. 5. pll jitter performance to measure the intrinsic jitter of the analog pll, the fmic is set to slave mode, slave to a clean mvip c4 clock (no jitter). a resulting jitter of 0.004ui p-p is measured on the c2o clock. the jitter transfer function of the analog pll, which is the ratio of the output jitter to the input jitter, is shown in ?igure 5 - jitter transfer function of the analog pll . the measurements are made with a controlled sinusoidal jitter modulating the mvip c4 clock. to measure the intrinsic jitter of the two plls combined, the fmic is set to master mode, slave to a clean external 8khz clock sec8k (no jitter). a resulting jitter of 0.206ui p-p is measured on the c2o clock. jitter transfer function of the digital pll and analog pll combination is determined primarily by the digital pll. the digital pll is essentially a digital sampler which samples on the nearest rising or falling edge of its 16mhz clock and therefore has a 60ns jitter on the output. please note that the digital pll and analog pll combination may not meet some international standards for jitter performance. in cases where strict idle jitter speci?ations must be met, an external custom pll may be required and the internal analog pll should be disabled (refer to pll diagnostic section for further details). 6. local output clock control the fmic provides four output clocks which are always driven off of the device. the frame output clock has a duty cycle and period equal to the mvip f0 signal. the clk2 and clk4 output clocks are identical to the mvip c2 and c4 clocks, respectively. the clk8 output provides a 8.192mhz clock. the frame pulse and output clocks may be used to provide framing and clocking signals to serial interfaces other than st-bus, such as, gci bus. timing diagrams and parameters are provided in figures 19 and 20 along with the associated table. the local output clock control register is de?ed in table 11 - ?ocal clock control (loc_clk) register? the register allows the user to program the polarity of the four local output clocks. in addition, the register contains four read-only bits which indicate the logic levels on ex_8ka, ex_8kb, d a ck0 and d a ck1 input pins of the device.
MT90810 2-177 7. local serial interface the local serial interface is implemented on 4 input pins ldi[0:3] and four output pins ldo[0:3]. it can be programmed in one of four different con?urations by setting the appropriate bits in the ser_mode register (refer to figure 7 - ?erial mode (ser_mode) register ). in serial con?uration one, the data rate is set to 2mb/s. each input stream is associated with a serial input pin and each serial output stream is associated with a serial output pin. there are 32 channels per pin. in serial con?uration two, the data rate is set to 4mb/s. local streams 0 and 1 are multiplexed onto input and output pins ldi[0] and ldo[0] and streams 2 and 3 are multiplexed onto input and output pins ldi[2] and ldo[2]. there are 64 channels per pin and the streams are multiplexed onto the pins as shown in table 12 - ?er_cnfg bits (control con?uration of local serial streams) . in serial con?uration three, the data rate is set to 8mb/s. all four local streams are multiplexed onto pins ldi[0] and ldo[0]. there are 128 channels per pin and the streams are multiplexed onto the pins as shown in table 12 - ?er_cnfg bits (control con?uration of local serial streams) . in serial con?uration four, the data rate is set to 2mb/s for streams 0 and 1 and 4mb/s for streams 2 and 3. streams 0 and 1 are associated with serial pins ldi/o[0] and ldi/o[1], respectively. streams 2 and 3 are multiplexed onto pin ldi[2] and ldo[2]. the streams are multiplexed onto the pins as shown in table 12 - ?er_cnfg bits (control con?uration of local serial streams) . 8. programmable framing signals the fmic provides two groups of independently programmable output framing signals: fga[0:11] group a output framing signals are programmed by frame start register a (frma_strt) and frame mode register a (frma_mode). fgb[0:11] group b output framing signals are programmed by frame start register b (frmb_strt) and frame mode register b (frmb_mode). the framing signals may be used to drive serial buses interfaces other than st-bus. the functional characteristics of a group of framing output signals is controlled by mode bits in the frame mode register. table 13 - ?rame group mode bits de?es the various modes. in mode 0, the frame group output depends on the status of bits in the frame start and frame mode registers. the values of the bits in frame start register x (x is either a for group a or b for group b) are driven out on pins fgx[0:7] and the values of bits 0 to 3 in frame mode register x are driven out on pins fgx[8:11]. this mode is selected after device reset when all bits in both registers are cleared. in mode 1, the ?st four outputs of the frame group fgx[0:3] are available for programmed output as in mode 0. the other 8 outputs of each frame group are available as output drive enables for the mvip dsi/ dso channels within the streams. fga4 to fga11 outputs correspond to output drive enables for the mvip dso channels within streams 0 to 7, respectively. for example, if only two dso channels, 0 and 2 on stream 0, are enabled then the corresponding channels 0 and 2 on fga4 will be pulled low and the remaining channels will be left high. similarly, fgb4 to fgb11 outputs correspond to output drive enables for the mvip dsi channels within streams 0 to 7, respectively. in mode 2, frame groups a&b are programmed as output framing pulses for use with the local serial data streams (refer to figure 16 - ?rame pulse timing for mode 2 for further details). the position of the ?st framing signal in a group is determined by an 11 bit quantity. the quantity is the fmic state number (the number of 16mhz clock cycles during one frame) minus one. the lower eight bits of this quantity are located in the frame start register, and the upper three bits are located in the frame mode register.the width of the framing signal is determined by the state of the frm_type bit in the frame mode register and can be either a single bit cell time or 8 bit cell times. all framing signals in the same group (a or b) follow each other sequentially, that is, the ?st fgx[0] is asserted then exactly 8 bit cell times later fgx[1] is asserted and so on until the last framing signal in the group is asserted. the distance between consecutive frame pulses within a frame group can be one 2, 4 or 8mb/s channel time and can be speci?d by two bits in the frame mode register. mode 3 is identical to mode 2 except the polarity of the framing pulses is logically inverted. refer to tables 13 to 16 for details on the frame start and frame mode registers.
MT90810 2-178 all the framing signals fga[0:11] and fgb[0:11] are available in the 100 pin pqfp package. delay through the MT90810 switching delay through the fmic is dependent on input and output stream, source and destination channel, as well as, i/o data rate. a summary of throughput delay values for the device is provided in table 1, ?hroughput delay values . the minimum delay achievable in the MT90810 depends on the data rate selected for the streams. when switching from a slower input data rate to a faster output data rate, the minimum delay is set by the faster output data rate and the maximum delay is set by the slower input data rate. when switching from a faster input data rate to a slower output data rate, the minimum delay is set by the slower output data rate and the maximum delay is set by the faster input data rate. initialization of the MT90810 the reset pin should be hold low during initialization and power-up to ensure that all internal registers and connection and data memories are cleared. microprocessor interface the fmic is con?ured and controlled via a microprocessor interface. the microprocessor interface consists of the combined address/data bus ad[0:7], address bits a[0:1], the chip select bit cs , the rd and wr signals, the address latch enable (ale) signal and the rdy signal. if ale is tied to vss, the interface acts as an intel nonmultiplexed interface with the ad[0:7] bus carrying only data and pins a[0:1] serving as the address lines. if ale is tied to vcc the interface acts as a motorola nonmultiplexed interface using a[0:1] as address lines with rd becoming ds and wr becoming r/w . if ale is active (switching during accesses), the interface acts as in intel multiplexed interface with the ad[0:7] bus carrying both address and data and the a[0:1] pins unused. the rdy signal acts as iochrdy in intel mode and as dt a ck in motorola mode. in all modes the fmic decodes four read/write registers in the microprocessors address space according to table 2, ?mic i/o addresses? the microprocessor interface provides read and write access to all the registers. when the microprocessor performs a read or write to the registers, the microprocessor cycle is a fast cycle (in intel mode, the rdy bit is not pulled low, and in motorola mode, dt a ck is asserted immediately). when the microprocessor performs a read or write to data memory or connection memory, the microprocessor cycle is a slow cycle (in intel mode, the rdy is pulled low until the cycle is complete, in motorola mode dt a ck is not asserted until the cycle is complete). software control the fmic control registers as well as the connection memory and data memory are accessible through indirect addressing. to perform a write operation to an indirect location, the low address register (lar) and address mode register (amr) registers must ?st be initialized. the lower 8 bits of the indirect address are written to the lar, and then the upper bit of the indirect address along with the appropriate bit settings to select the memory and auto increment/decrement mode is written to the amr. finally, the write operation is performed when data is written to the indirect data register(idr). similarly, to perform a read operation from an indirect location, the lar and amr must be initialized and then the data can be read from the idr. input - output rate throughput delay min max 2.048 - 2.048mb/s 2 x 2mb/s t.s. 1 fr. + 2 x 2mb/s t.s. 4.096 - 4.096mb/s 3 x 4mb/s t.s. 1 fr. + 5 x 4mb/s t.s. 8.192 - 8.192mb/s 5 x 8mb/s t.s. 1 fr. + 11 x 8mb/s t.s. 2.048 - 4.096mb/s 3 x 4mb/s t.s. 1 fr. + 2 x 2mb/s t.s. 2.048 - 8.192mb/s 5 x 8mb/s t.s. 1 fr. + 2 x 2mb/s t.s. 4.096 - 2.048mb/s 2 x 2mb/s t.s. 1 fr. + 5 x 4mb/s t.s. 8.192 - 2.048mb/s 2 x 2mb/s t.s. 1 fr. + 11 x 8mb/s t.s. table 1 - throughput delay values t.s.=timeslot is used synonymously with channel fr.=125 s frame 2mb/s t.s.=3.9 s 4mb/s t.s.=1.95 s 8mb/s t.s.=0.975 s address a[1:0] register 0 [00] mcs - master control/status register 1 [01] lar - low address register 2 [10] amr - address mode register 3 [11] idr - indirect data register table 2 - fmic i/o addresses
MT90810 2-179 data memory can be read and written by the microprocessor. this is accomplished by ?st initializing the lar and amr register to select data memory and then either reading from or writing to the indirect data register. connection memory can be read and written by the microprocessor. this is accomplished by ?st initializing the lar and amr register to select high or low connection memory and then either reading from or writing to the idr. the indirect address can be programmed to auto-increment after reads or writes to the indirect data register by setting bits 6 and 7 in the amr accordingly. the auto-increment occurs only when the indirect address register points to either data memory or the high byte of connection memory. if auto-increment on read/write is enabled, and connection memory is selected, then consecutive reads/writes to the idr will toggle between selection of low to high then back to low byte of connection memory and continue on toggling until the reads/ writes to idr stop. note that when reading/writing connection memory with auto increment disabled, the reads/writes to idr will toggle from low to high byte connection memory once only. using the auto-increment feature, the connection memory can be quickly initialized by resetting the lar and initializing the amr for auto-increment on write with connection memory low byte selected. writing a stream of bytes to idr will then ?l connection memory. the ?st byte written to the idr will go to the low byte of the ?st connection memory location. the memory space selection will be automatically toggled to select connection memory high. the second byte written to the idr will then be written to connection memory high of the ?st connection memory location. the memory space will automatically toggle back to the low byte connection memory and the address pointer will be incremented to prepare for writing to the next location in connection memory. similarly, the contents of connection memory can also be read back quickly by setting the auto-increment on read bit of amr and reading from the idr continuously. writing to a data memory of connection memory when the address register contains an indirect ram address of greater than 383 will cause unpredictable results. dma interface the dma interface to the fmic is accessible only when the microprocessor interface is in intel mode. all 128 local channels can be dma?d out to/in from external memory. mvip channels can be dma?d by switching to local channels. the dma_en bit in the fmic control/status register enables dma mode. this bit should be set only after the desired local channels have been enabled for dma. the dma_en bit does not take effect until after the beginning of the next mvip frame. this assures that when the dma transactions begin, that they begin on a frame boundary. an individual local channel is enabled for dma by setting the ce bit in connection memory high for that channel. when a channel is enabled for dma, both input and output are enabled for dma. the local output data is also driven out on the programmed serial output stream. it is not possible to enable input without output or vice versa. if channels in time slot 0 are enabled for dma, there will be no dma requests for those channels in the ?st frame after dma is enabled. instead, setup and preparation for the dma will occur in that ?st frame, in the timeslot preceding. dma transfer will actually occur in the second frame after dma is enabled. it is, therefore, recommended that channels in time slot 0 not be enabled for dma. the dma signals dreq[1] and d a ck [1] control transfers for dma reads from the fmic while dreq[0] and d a ck [0] control transfers for dma writes to the fmic. for every 2mb/s timeslot where a channel is enabled for dma, the fmic will assert dreq and wait for a d a ck from an external controller. upon receiving the acknowledgement, d a ck , it would proceed with one dma burst transfer. dma read requests always occur at the beginning of the 2mb/s time slot during which, all channels enabled for dma in the timeslot will be dma?d out in a burst, onto the local serial data stream. one burst implies one dreq cycle, whereby dreq is held low for the duration of the transfer. the maximum number of 8 bit channels that can be dma?d out during one burst is 4, since, regardless of the serial interface mode, there can be only four 8 bit channels per 2mb/s time slot, whether it be one channel per stream (on 4 streams) at 2mb/s, 2 channels per stream (on 2 streams) at 4mb/s or 4 channels all on one stream at 8mb/s. dma write requests occur at the end of the 2mb/s time slot during which, all channels enabled for dma
MT90810 2-180 in the timeslot will be dma?d from the local serial data stream. dma write requests can also occur in bursts of up to four 8 bit channels. the data for write requests is actually staggered by one dma request for each stream. this means that the data written into the device due to a dma write request of a given channel, is not actually written to that channel but to the next channel enabled for dma on the same stream. if a dma read or write request is not completely served by the time the next request needs to be asserted, a dma overrun error occurs. this causes the corresponding overrun bit in the mcs register, as well as, the err bit to be set. dma access can be throttled by disabling dma for several timeslots in between channels that have dma enabled. pll diagnostic diagnostic for the pll is available via a diagnostic register. the register contains bits which should never be set under normal operating conditions. two bits in the register sel_xin or vco_byp may be set if the user wishes to bypass the internal analog pll or vco, respectively. the bits are de?ed in table 17 - ?iagnostic (diag_reg) register? bit name description (this register is cleared upon reset) 7 pll_unlck the bit will be asserted if the on-chip pll goes out of lock. the err pin of the fmic will also be asserted high. the pll_unlck bit will remain asserted until a zero is written to it. 6 dmaw_ov when asserted, the bits indicate that a dma overrun condition occurred on the dma read/write channel, respectively. the err pin of the fmic will also be asserted. the dmar/w_ov bits will remain asserted until zeros are written to them. 5 dmar_ov 4 clk_err the bit monitors activity on the c4 b pin of the mvip bus and is asserted if there has been no activity on the c4b pin for 4 s. the err pin of the fmic will also be asserted high. the clk_err bit will remain asserted until a zero is written to it 3 mvip_mst when set, enables the fmic to drive the mvip clock signals and consequently to become master of the mvip bus. when cleared, fmic becomes slave of mvip bus. 2 dma_en the bit should be set to enable dma operations only after the dma control registers have been initialized 1 fmic_en when cleared, all mvip signals are high impedance and ld0&2 are set to logic 1, ld1&3 are set to logic 0. the bit should be set to enable the fmic to drive data onto the streams only after the chip has been initialized 0 reset when set, clears all registers in the fmic control space but does not clear connection and data memory. the bit must be cleared for normal operation table 3 - master control/status register [00] bit bit function 7:0 bits 0 to 7 of the indirect address table 4 -low address register [01]
MT90810 2-181 figure 6 - clock control (clk_cntrl) registe r bits bit function 7:6 auto increment/decrement mode [00] normal mode - indirect address not auto incremented [01] auto increment indirect address after indirect read of idr [10] auto increment indirect address after indirect write of idr [11] auto increment indirect address after indirect read or write of idr 5:4 selects the memory space: [00] fmic control registers [01] data memory [10] connection memory low byte [11] connection memory high byte 3:1 reserved 0 bit 8 of the indirect address table 5 - address mode register [10] bits bit function 7:0 all bits are written into the indirect address location speci?d by the lar and amr registers. if auto increment on write/read is enabled, and connection memory is selected, then consecutive writes/reads to/from the idr will toggle between selection of high byte and low byte connection memory. table 6 - indirect data register [1] indirect address name function 0 clk_cntrl clock control register 1 loc_clk local output clock control 2 ser_mode local serial con?uration register 3 reserved 4 frma_strt frame group a start register 5 frma_mode frame group a mode register 6 frmb_strt frame group b start register 7 frmb_mode frame group b mode register 8:11 reserved 12 diag_reg chip diagnostic bits 13:511 reserved table 7 - fmic control register (read/write) 76543210 xclk_sel pll_mode en_sec8k sel_s8k
MT90810 2-182 name description mode [bits] function sel_s8k selects source of 8khz signal driven out on sec8k pin 0 [00] select ex_8ka as sec8k output 1 [01] select ex_8kb as sec8k output 2 [10] select frame as sec8k output 3 [11] reserved en_sec8k enables sec8k as output table 8 - en_sec8k and sel_s8k bits mode [bits] description apll source frame sync. function 0 [000] x1 divided by 1,2, or 4 no frame sync. fmic as timing master ? fmic defaults to this mode after reset (clock control register is cleared). ? x1 divided by 1,2 or 4 is used as the input to the apll. ? state machine is free running and does not synchronize to any external 8khz source. ? xclk_sel can be programmed to any mode. ? mvip_mst bit in mcs is set. ? used when the fmic is to become the timing master in a system which has no digital network connections (t1 or e1). 1 [001] sec8k >dpll no frame sync. fmic as mvip master (slaved to external 8khz) ? dpll is selected as the source to the apll. input to the dpll is either sec8k,ex8ka/ex8kb. ? state machine is not synchronized to external 8khz (sec8k/ ex8ka/b); that is, frame signal is freq locked but not necessarily phase aligned with external 8khz. ? xclk_sel must be programmed to mode 0. ? mvip_mst bit in mcs is set. 2 [010] ex8ka >dpll 3 [011] ex8kb >dpll 4 [100] mvip c4 frame sync. to f0 fmic as mvip slave ? fmic is entirely slaved to mvip bus timing. ? mvip c4 is selected as input to apll. ? state machine is synchronized to mvip c4 and f0 inputs. ? mvip_mst bit in mcs register m ust be cleared. 5 [101] sec8k >dpll frame sync. to sec8k fmic as mvip master (slaved to external 8khz) ? dpll is selected as the source to the apll. input to the dpll is either sec8k,ex8ka/ex8kb. ? state machine is synchronized to external 8khz (sec8k/ ex8ka/b); that is, frame signal is freq locked and phase aligned with external 8khz. ? xclk_sel must be programmed to mode 0. ? mvip_mst bit in mcs must be set. 6 [110] ex8ka >dpll frame sync. to ex8ka 7 [111] ex8kb >dpll frame sync. to ex_8kb table 9 - pll_mode bits (control pll and frame synchronization)
MT90810 2-183 figure 7 - serial mode (ser_mode) register mode [bits] description x1 = comments 0 [00] 16.384mhz x1 must be 16.384mhz when pll is in modes 1-3 or 5-7 1 [01] 8.192mhz 2 [10] 4.096mhz 3 [11] reserved table 10 - xclk_sel bits (control divide ratio of x1 clock) bit name bit function 7d a ck1 read-only, reads logic value on d a ck1 pin 6d a ck0 read-only, reads logic value on d a ck0 pin 5 ex8kb read-only, reads logic value on ex8kb pin 4 ex8ka read-only, reads logic value on ex8ka pin 3 inv_clk8 when set, inverts 8.192mhz clk8 output pin 2 inv_clk4 when set, inverts 4.096mhz clk4 output pin 1 inv_clk2 when set, inverts 2.048mhz clk2 output pin 0 inv_frm when set, inverts frame output signal table 11 - local clock control (loc_clk) register mode [bits] description multiplexing of streams onto pins ldi/o[str] where str=stream (0-3) 0 [00] 2mhz streams all local streams are con?ured to run at 2mhz. each channel occupies a 2mb/s timeslot of 3.9 s. 1 [01] 4mhz streams local streams 0&1 are multiplexed onto pin ldi/o[0] local streams 2&3 are multiplexed onto pin ldi/o[2] each channel occupies a 4mb/s timeslot of 1.95 s. ldi/o[0] (4mhz, 64 channels) ldi/o[2] (4mhz, 64 channels) channel 0 stream0, ch0 stream2, ch0 channel 1 stream1, ch0 stream3, ch0 channel 2 stream0, ch1 stream2, ch1 channel 3 stream1, ch1 stream3, ch1 etc.... table 12 - ser_cnfg bits (control configuration of local serial streams) 76543210 ser_cnfg reserved ldi/o[0] = local stream 0 ldi/o[1] = local stream 1 ldi/o[2] = local stream 2 ldi/o [ 3 ] = local stream 3 2mhz, 32 channels
MT90810 2-184 figure 8 - frame mode (frmx_mode) register figure 9 - frame start ( 1 frmx_strt) register 2 [10] 8mhz streams all four local streams are multiplexed onto pins ldi/ o[0] each channel occupies a 8mb/s timeslot of 0.975 s. ldi/o[0] (8mhz, 128 channels) channel 0 stream0, ch0 channel 1 stream1, ch0 channel 2 stream2, ch0 channel 3 stream3, ch0 channel 4 stream0, ch1 etc.... 3 [11] split 2mhz/4mhz streams local streams 0&1 are each con?ured to run at 2mhz on pins ldi/o[0] and ldi/o[1], respectively. local streams 2&3 are multiplexed onto pin ldi/o[2]. ldi/o[0] = local stream 0 ldi/o[1] = local stream 1 ldi/o[2] (4mhz, 64 channels) channel 0 stream2, ch0 channel 1 stream3, ch0 channel 2 stream2, ch1 channel 3 stream3, ch1 etc.... mode [bits] description multiplexing of streams onto pins ldi/o[str] where str=stream (0-3) table 12 - ser_cnfg bits (control configuration of local serial streams) 76543210 variable mode (dependent on mode bits) 7 6543210 prog_out(11:8) mode [00] reserved 76543210 prog_out(3:0) mode [01] reserved 76543210 strt mode [10/11] frm_type bit_rate note 1: frmx represents either frma for group a, or frmb for group b 76543210 mode [01] reserved 76543210 mode [00] prog_out(7:0) 76543210 mode [10/11] strt(7:0)
MT90810 2-185 notes: frmx represents either frma for frame group a, or frmb for group b mode [bits] description 0 [00] programmed output fgx[0:11] are programmable output pins. all 8 bits of frmx_start register are driven out pins fgx[0:7] (with bit 0 corresponding to pin fgx[0] etc.) and bits 0-3 of frmx_mode register are driven out pin fgx[8:11] (with bit 0 corresponding to pin fgx[8] etc.). 1 [01] dsi/dso output enables fga[4:11] pins correspond to output drive enables for the mvip dso streams 0 to 7, respectively. fgb[4:11] pins correspond to output drive enables for the mvip dsi streams 0 to 7, respectively. fgx[0:3] are programmable output pins. the least signi?ant four bits of frmx_mode register are driven out pins fgx[0:3] (with bit 0 corresponding to pin fgx[0] etc.). 2 [10] normal framing frame groups a&b (fgx[0:11]) are programmed as output framing pulses for use with the local serial data streams (see figure 19 - ?rame pulse timing for mode 2 ). the position of the ?st framing signal in a group is determined by an 11 bit quantity. the quantity is the fmic state number minus one. the quantity determines when the ?st framing signal in a group is to be asserted high. 3 [11] inverted framing identical to normal framing except the polarity of the framing pulses is logically inverted. table 13 - frame group mode bits bit name description frame start (frmx_strt) register x 7:0 prog_out(7:0) all 8 bits are driven out fgx[7:0] frame mode (frmx_mode) register x 7:6 mode frame group mode 0 [00] programmed output 5:4 reserved 3:0 prog_out(11:8) all 4 bits are driven out fgx[11:8] table 14 - frame register bits for mode 0 bit name description frame start (frmx_strt) register x 7:0 reserved frame mode (frmx_mode) register x 7:6 mode frame group mode 1 [01] dsi/dso output enable 5:4 reserved 3:0 prog_out(3:0) all 4 bits are driven out fgx[3:0] table 15 - frame register bits for mode 1
MT90810 2-186 bit name description frame start (frmx_strt) register x 7:0 strt(7:0) lower 8 bits of the 11 bit quantity speci?d in table 13 - ?rame group mode bits frame mode (frmx_strt) register x 7:6 mode frame group mode 2 [10] normal framing 3 [11] inverted framing 5 frm_type type of framing signal for this group 0 frame pulse is one bit cell wide 1 frame pulse is eight bit cell wide 4:3 bit_rate frame group bit rate register spacing for the framing pulses is for: 0 [00] 2mb/s data rate 1 [01] 4mb/s data rate 2 [10] 8mb/s data rate 3 [11] reserved 2:0 strt(11:8) upper three bits of the 11 bit quantity speci?d in table 13 - ?rame group mode bits table 16 - frame register bits for modes 2 & 3 bit name description 7:3 reserved should never be set under normal operating conditions 2 vco_byp bypass on-chip vco external vco may be used in place of fmic vco 1 reserved should never be set under normal operating conditions 0 sel_xin select x1 as chip master clock, direct input to fmic state machine. bypass entire on-chip apll (including vco) table 17 - diagnostic (diag_reg) register streams channels indirect ram address decimal hex mvip stream 0 0:31 0:31 0x00:0x1f mvip stream 1 0:31 32:63 0x20:0x3f mvip stream 2 0:31 64:95 0x40:0x5f mvip stream 3 0:31 96:127 0x60:0x7f mvip stream 4 0:31 128:159 0x80:0x9f mvip stream 5 0:31 160:191 0xa0:0xbf mvip stream 6 0:31 192:223 0xc0:0xdf mvip stream 7 0:31 224:255 0xe0:0xff local stream 0 0:31 256:287 0x100:0x11f local stream 1 0:31 288:319 0x120:0x13f local stream 2 0:31 320:351 0x140:0x15f local stream 3 0:31 352:383 0x160:0x17f table 18 - data memory mapping
MT90810 2-187 figure 10 - connection memory low byte figure 11 - connection memory high byte indirect ram address streams channels decimal hex 0:31 0x00:0x1f mvip stream 0 0:31 32:63 0x20:0x3f mvip stream 1 0:31 64:95 0x40:0x5f mvip stream 2 0:31 96:127 0x60:0x7f mvip stream 3 0:31 128:159 0x80:0x9f mvip stream 4 0:31 160:191 0xa0:0xbf mvip stream 5 0:31 192:223 0xc0:0xdf mvip stream 6 0:31 224:255 0xe0:0xff mvip stream 7 0:31 256:287 0x100:0x11f local stream 0 0:31 288:319 0x120:0x13f local stream 1 0:31 320:351 0x140:0x15f local stream 2 0:31 352:383 0x160:0x17f local stream 3 0:31 table 19 - connection memory mapping bit name description 7-0 cab7-0 source channel address bits 0-7. these eight bits, together with cab8 in connection memory high, are used to select any one of the 384 source input channels for the connection. table 20 - connection memory low bits 76543210 cab7-0 76543210 reserved mc dc/csto oe/ce cab8
MT90810 2-188 bit name description 7:4 reserved 3dc direction control. controls the direction of the mvip dsi/dso channel pair. when dc is set, dsi is the input channel and dso is the output channel. when dc is clear the direction is reversed. 2mc message channel. this bit, when set, will send the eight bits of connection memory low directly out the corresponding output channel and stream. when the bit is cleared, the contents of the programmed location in connection memory low act as an address for the data memory and so determine the source of the corresponding output channels and stream. 1oe output enable. this bit, when set, enables the output drivers on a per-channel basis. this allows individual channels on individual streams to be made high-impedance, permitting the construction of switch matrices. when this bit is cleared, the drivers are disable. 0 cab8 source channel address bit 8. this bit, together with bits cab0-7 in connection memory low, is used to select one of 384 different source input channels for the connection. table 21 - connection memory high bits for mvip channels bit name description 7-4 reserved 3 csto csto. the inverted value of this bit is output on the csto pin and is available for general purpose system timing functions. the csto bit for each of the local output channels is multiplexed onto the csto pin as illustrated below: 2mc message channel. this bit, when set, will send the eight bits of connection memory low directly out the corresponding output channel and stream. when the bit is cleared, the contents of the programmed location in connection memory low act as an address for the data memory and so determine the source of the corresponding output channels and stream. 1ce channel enable. if the dma_en bit in the control/status register is set, then this bit ?gs the control logic to perform a bidirectional dma transfer for this input/output channel pair. when the bit is clear, the dma transfer for this channel pair is disabled. if dma operations are not enabled then this bit m ust be cleared . 0 cab8 source channel address bit 8. this bit, together with bits cab0-7 in connection memory low, is used to select one of 384 different source input channels for the connection. table 22 - connection memory high bits for local channels ld2:0 ld3:0 ld0:0 ld1:0 ld2:1 ld3:1 ld0:1 ld1:1 ld2:2 ld3:2 ld0:2 ld1:2 ld0:3 c 4 f0 csto output timing
MT90810 2-189 jtag support the fmic jtag interface is designed to the boundary-scan standard ieee1149.1. the standard speci?s a design-for-testability technique called boundary-scan test (bst). a boundary-scan ic has a shift-register stage or ?oundary-scan cell (bsc) in between the core logic and the i/o buffers adjacent to each i/o pin. the bscs can control and observe what happens at each i/o pin of the ic. the operation of the boundary-scan circuitry is controlled by a test access port (tap) controller. figure 12 - a typical boundary-scan ic test access port (tap) the test access port (tap) provides access to many test support functions built into the fmic. it consists of three input connections and one output connection. the following connections form the tap: test clock input (tck) tck provides the clock for the test logic. the tck must not interfere with any on-chip clock and thus remain independent. this permits shifting of test data into or out of the boundary-scan register cells concurrently with the operation of the device without interfering with on-chip logic. test mode select input (tms) the logic signal (0s and 1s) received at the tms input are interpreted by the tap controller to control the test operations. the tms signals are sampled at the rising edge of the tck pulses. when tms is not driven from an external source, the test logic perceives a logic 1. the test data input (tdi) serial input data applied to this port is fed either into the instruction register or into a test data register, depending on the sequence previously applied to the tms input. both core logic t a p c o n t r o l l e r test data in (tdi) test data out (tdo ) test clock (tck) test mode boundary -scan cell(bsc) bsc bsc bsc bsc bsc bsc bsc bsc select (tms) i[0:1] instruction description [00] extest boundary-scan register selected, test enabled this instruction is speci?ally provided to allow board-level interconnect testing of opens, bridging errors etc. when the extest instruction is selected, the on-chip logic is isolated from the fmics i/o pin such that the value of the i/o pins is determined by its boundary-scan register. data for the execution of this instruction can be preloaded into the boundary-scan register with the sample/ preload instruction. [01] sample/ preload boundary-scan register selected, test disabled two functions can be performed by the use of this instruction. it allows a sample (?napshot? of the normal operation of the fmic to be taken for examination. and, prior to the selection of another test operation, a preload can place data values into the latched parallel outputs of the boundary-scan cells. during the execution of the instruction, the on-chip logic operation is not hampered in any way. [10] bypass/ test bypass register selected, test enabled this instruction is used to bypass the fmic while sampling or loading the data registers in other devices with scan registers in the same serial register chain. the fmic is in test mode and the value of its i/o pins is determined by its boundary-scan register. [11] bypass/ notest bypass register selected, test disabled this instruction is used to bypass the fmic while performing boundary-scan testing on other devices with scan registers in the same serial register chain. the fmic is allowed to function normally. this instruction is automatically loaded upon reset of the fmic, as speci?d in ieee1149.1 table 23 - instruction register
MT90810 2-190 registers are described in a subsequent section. the received input data is sampled at the rising edge of the tck pulses. when tdi is not driven from an external source, the test logic perceives a logic 1. the test data output (tdo) depending on the sequence previously applied to the tms input, the contents of either the instruction register or a data register are serially shifted out towards the tdo. the data out of the tdo is clocked at the falling edge of the tck pulses. when no data is shifted through the cells, the tdo driver is set to an inactive state. instruction register in accordance with the ieee 1149.1 standard, the fmic uses public instructions listed in table 23 - ?nstruction register . the fmic jtag interface contains a two bit instruction register. instructions are serially loaded into the instruction register from the tdi when the tap controller is in its shift-ir state. subsequently, the instructions are decoded to achieve two basic functions: to select the test data register that may operate while the instruction is current and to de?e the serial test data register path that is used to shift data between tdi and tdo during data register scanning. test data registers as speci?d in the ieee 1149.1 standard, the fmic jtag interface contains two test data registers: the boundary scan register the boundary-scan register consists of a series of boundary-scan cells arranged to form a scan path around the boundary of the core logic of the fmic. the bypass register the bypass register is a single stage shift-register that provides a one-bit path that minimizes the distance for test data shifting from the fmics tdi to its tdo. the fmic boundary-scan register contains 84 bits. bit 0 in table 24 - ?oundary scan register is the ?st bit clocked out. all tristate enable bits are asserted high i.e., a logic 1 enables the corresponding group of outputs/bidirectionals. note that clocking all zeros into the scan path register will set all outputs to tristate. bits de?ition 0:11 fgb[11:0] 12:23 fga[11:0] 24:31 dso[7:0] 32 tristate enable for dso[7:0] 33:40 dsi[7:0] 41 tristate enable for dsi[7:0] 42:45 f0 , c4 , c2 , sec8k 46 tristate enable for 47:51 frame, clk8, clk4, clk2, csto 52 tristate enable for all output only pins 53:54 ex8ka, ex8kb 55:58 ldo[3:0] 59:62 ldi[3:0] 63:70 d[7:0] 71 tristate enable for d[7:0] 72:75 rdy, err, dreq[1:0] 76:83 rd , wr , cs , ale, a[1:0], d a ck [1:0] table 24 - boundary scan register
MT90810 2-191 * exceeding these ?ures may cause permanent damage. functional operation under these conditions is not guaranteed. * typical ?ures are at 25 c and are for design aid only; not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. absolute maximum ratings* parameter symbol min max units 1 supply voltage v dd - v ss - 0.3 6 v 2 voltage on any i/o pin v i/o v ss - 0.3 v dd + 0.3 v 3 storage temperature t s - 65 + 125 c 4 thermal resistance theta ja 80 90 c/w recommended operating conditions characteristics sym min typ* max units test conditions 1 input voltage v dd 4.75 5.25 v 2 operating temperature t op 0 +70 c 3 input voltage low v i v ss v dd dc characteristics: clocked operation (t op =0 to 70 c; v dd =5v 5%) characteristics sym min typ max units test conditions 1 supply current i dd 30 ma 2 input high voltage for cmos inputs v ih 3.5 v 3 input low voltage for cmos pins v il 1v 4 input high voltage for ttl inputs v ih 2v 5 input low voltage for ttl inputs v il 0.8 v 6 low level input leakage current i il 1.0 av i = v ss 7 high level input leakage current i ih 1.0 av i = v dd 8 input pin capacitance c i 4pf 9 output high voltage (mvip streams) v oh v dd -0.4 v i oh = 4ma 10 output low voltage (mvip streams) v ol v ss +0.4 v i ol = 12ma 11 output high voltage (local streams) v oh v dd -0.4 i oh = 2ma 12 output low voltage (local streams) v ol v ss +0.4 i ol = 6ma 13 high impedance leakage i oz 1.0 a 14 output pin capacitance c o 10 pf 15 schmidt trigger positive threshold v t+ 3v 16 schmidt trigger negative threshold v t- 0.6 v
MT90810 2-192 figure 13 - mvip stream timing ac electrical characteristics- clock and stream timing characteristics sym min. typ. max. units test conditions 1 data propagation delay t pd 0 30 ns load cap =200pf for all timing 2 data setup time t s 30 ns 3 data hold time t h 10 ns 4 data bit 7 tristate t d7 60 90 ns 5 f0b /frame setup time t fs 50 150 ns 6 f0b /frame hold time t fh 50 150 ns 7 f0b /frame pulse width t fw 200 300 ns 8 clk8 period t c8p 110 122 134 ns 9 clk8 high width t c8h 55 61 67 ns 10 clk8 low width t c8l 55 61 67 ns 11 c4b /clk4 period t c4p 232 244 256 ns 12 c4b /clk4 high width t c4h 110 122 134 ns 13 c4b /clk4 low width t c4l 110 122 134 ns 14 c2o/clk2 period t c2p 474 488 502 ns 15 c2o/clk2 high width t c2h 220 244 268 ns 16 c2o/clk2 low width t c2l 220 244 268 ns t c4p t c4h c 4 b 8 mhz 16 mhz c2o t c4l t c2p t c2h t c2l t fh t fs t fw f 0 b t pd t d7 bit 7* bit 6-0 dso output dsi output dso input dsi input note: *mvip output streams are high impedance during the first cycle of bit 7 t h t s
MT90810 2-193 figure 14 - local stream timing figure 15 - local frame timing t c4h clk 2 clk 4 frame t c4l t c2p t c2h t fh t fs t fw t pd t c4p t c8l t c8h t c8p clk 8 (4 mhz bit rate) t s t h ldo ldi (2 mhz bit rate) t pd t pd ldo ldi t h (8 mhz bit rate) ldo ldi t pd t s note: * timing for clk is shown for loc_clk register set to xxxx0010 t c2l t s t h 16 mhz clock t pd (fmic internal signal) fga [0:11] fgb [0:11]
MT90810 2-194 figure 16 - frame pulse timing for mode 2 2042 2044 2046 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 8 mhz clock f0b c4b c2o dsi/ dso out in 07 65 43 21 07 fgx0 fgx1 fgx0 fgx1 fgx2 fgx0 fgx1 fgx2 8 bit cells 1 bit cell frame pulse can be programmed to be 1 bit cell or 8 bit cells wide start of frame group can be programmed to occur on any 8 mhz clock boundary frame group programmed for 2mb/s data streams frame group programmed for 4mb/s data streams frame group programmed for 8mb/s data streams notes: x is either a for frame group a, or b for frame group b. 12 framing pulses per group, fgx0 to fgx11 are available in pqfp package.
MT90810 2-195 figure 19 - fmic to gci connections figure 20 - gci timing ac electrical characteristics - gci timing characteristics sym min. typ. max. units test conditions 1 clock period t ck 232 244 256 ns load cap = 200pf for all timing 2 clock high/low width t ch, t cl 110 122 134 ns 3 frame setup t frs 50 150 ns 4 frame hold t frh 50 150 ns 5 clock edge to data valid t pd 30 ns 6 data setup t lds 30 ns 7 data hold t ldh 10 ns gci device fmic frame clk4 ldi ldo fsc dcl du/dd du/dd 2.0v 0.8v dcl 2.0v 0.8v du/dd fsc dcl fsc du/dd see detail a detail a note: bit 0 identifies the most significant bit t cl t ch t ck t pd t frs t frh t lds t ldh du/dd ch. 0 bit 1 ch. 0 bit 0 ch. 0 bit 3 ch. 0 bit 2 ch. 31 bit 7 2.0v 0.8v 2.0v 0.8v note: fe=0 clk4/ frame/ ldo/ ldi/
MT90810 2-196 figure 21 - intel non-multiplexed bus timing (ale=vss) ac electrical characteristics - microprocessor timing characteristics sym min. typ. max. units test conditions 1 address setup t as 5 ns load cap = 100pf for all timing 2 address hold t ah, 5ns 3 data access from rdy high t dac 25 ns 4 microprocessor access to data ready register (fast) access memory (slow) access t acc 50 800 ns ns 5 microprocessor to rdy low t rdy 25 ns 7 data hold t dh 5ns 6 data setup t ds 5ns 8 data enable off t doff 20 ns rd cs a[0:1] rdy t as t rdy t ah t as t dac t doff ad[0:7] wr t ds t dh ad[0:7] note: rdy is only driven low during memory (slow) cyles. (read) (read) t acc
MT90810 2-197 figure 22 - intel multiplexed bus timing for read cycle (ale is active) figure 23 - intel multiplexed bus timing for write cycle (ale is active) cs ad[0:7] ale t ah t rdy add read data t as rd rdy notes: rdy is only driven low during memory (slow) cyles. t doff is measured from either cs or rd going high, whichever is later. t dac t acc t doff ad[0:7] add write data cs ale wr rdy notes: rdy is only driven low during memory (slow cyles). t dh is measured from either cs or wr going high, whichever is earlier. t acc t dac t rdy t ah t as t dh
MT90810 2-198 figure 24 - motorola non-multiplexed bus timing for read cycle (ale=vdd) figure 25 - motorola non-multiplexed bus timing for write cycle (ale=vdd) dtack cs a[0:1] t as ad[0:7] r/w [wr] ds [rd] read data t doff t ah t acc t dac dtack cs a[0:1] t as t ah t acc ad[0:7] r/w [wr] ds [rd] t ds t dh
MT90810 2-199 figure 26 - dma interface timing ac electrical characteristics - dma timing characteristics sym min. typ. max. units test conditions 1 c2o low to d a ck1 asserted t cdak1 dma controller dependent ns 2 c2o low to d a ck0 asserted t cdak0 ns 3d a ck1 asserted to rd low t dakr ns 4d a ck0 asserted to wr low t dakw ns 5 c2 low to dreq1 asserted t cdrq1 030ns 6 c2 low to dreq0 asserted t cdrq0 030ns 7rd low (on 4th dma read pulse) to dreq1 removed t rdrq 030ns 8wr low (on 4th dma write pulse) to dreq0 removed t wdrq 030ns 9rd pulse width (dma=fast read) t rw 100 ns 8wr pulse width (dma=fast write) t ww 100 ns f0b c2o dreq1 d a ck1 dreq0 rd 2mb/s timeslot (3.9ms) detail a t cdak1 t dakr d a ck0 t cdak0 t dakw wr note: dma read and write cycles are asynchronous to c2o.
MT90810 2-200 figure 27 - dma timing detail a figure 28 - mechanical data c2o dreq/1 d a ck0 /1 wr /rd async. to c2 t cdrq t wdrq t rdrq t rw t ww 50 1 80 30 81 100 31 51 index (25.6 0.4) (20 0.1) (14 0.1) (19.6 0.4) (0.30 0.1) (0.65 0.1) (0.15 0.05) (2.7 0.1) (1.5 0.3) 0 - 12 (2.8) coplanarity: 0.006 (0.15) max. notes: 1) not to scale. 2) governing dimensions are in millimeters ( ).
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